Feasibility of buprenorphine maintenance therapy programs in the Ukraine: first promising treatment outcomes.

BACKGROUND:

Opiate substitution therapy (OST) in the Ukraine was not provided until 2004. As part of the introduction of OST, the first feasibility study was conducted in 2007. Six clinics in 6 cities were involved in providing OST and collecting data.

METHODS:

A total of 151 opiate-dependent patients were given buprenorphine as a substitute, and a survey of substance use, HIV transmission risks, and legal and social status was conducted at baseline and at 6 and 12-month follow-up.

RESULTS:

Illegal substance use and illegal activities and incomes were highly reduced, whereas employment rates and psychiatric problems improved. Retention was comparatively high (79.5%) after 12 months. No significant adverse events were reported.

CONCLUSION:

A successful implementation of OST in the Ukraine is feasible.