Early nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation versus continuous positive airway pressure for respiratory distress syndrome

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类别 Primary study
期刊Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)
Year 2009
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目的:确定是否需要插管和机械通气疑似呼吸窘迫综合征(RDS)的早产儿早期鼻腔间歇性正压通气(NIPPV),在早期持续气道正压通气(CPAP)相比,可以减少。方法:在这种分层的开放标签的随机对照试验,新生儿呼吸窘迫在6小时内出生和道恩的得分(28-34孕周)>或= 4有资格。受试者被随机分配到早期无创正压通气或早期CPAP后,分层孕期(28-30周,31-34周)和表面活性剂的使用。主要结果是失败的分配模式,在48小时内。
结果:76例新生儿患者(37的早期无创正压通气的早期CPAP组和39)。故障率少的早期无创正压通气'与'早期CPAP 13.5%和35.9%,分别RR 0.38(95%CI 0.15-0.89),P = 0.024]。同样,需要插管和机械通气7天(18.9%对41%,P = 0.036),与NIPPV。故障率与NIPPV的细分组中的主题,在28-30周(P = 0.023)和出生没有得到表面活性剂(P = 0.018)。
结论:在怀疑RDS的早产儿,早期使用无创正压通气插管和机械通气相比,CPAP减少了。
Epistemonikos ID: 3a0aa6707960387538de26b220adbb0e8410cb52
First added on: Nov 07, 2012
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