Norfloxacin for prevention of bacterial infections in granulocytopenic patients.

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类别 Primary study
期刊The American journal of medicine
Year 1987
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诺氟沙星的疗效和安全性进行了比较与那些服用安慰剂,万古霉素,多粘菌素,复方新诺明(TMP / SMX)在granulocytopenic患者细菌感染的预防。研究结果表明,诺氟沙星治疗,这是很好的耐受性,并没有任何严重的全身性的不良影响,防止收购革兰阴性杆菌的生物体。少诺氟沙星 - 治疗的患者(108例,38或35%)经历了微生物记录的感染与患者接受安慰剂组(40例27,或68%),万古霉素,多粘菌素(16 30,或53%的患者),或TMP / SMX为主(14 28,或50%的患者)。革兰氏阴性菌血症开发的5 108诺氟沙星 - 治疗的患者(5%),比17 40安慰剂治疗的患者(43%),30(17%)与万古霉素,多粘菌素治疗,28例用TMP / SMX(4%)。在所有研究组的革兰氏阳性菌血症的发生率是相似的诺氟沙星或任何其他口服预防性抗生素,并没有影响。这些结果表明,诺氟沙星在granulocytopenic患者严重的革兰阴性杆菌感染的预防既安全又有效。然而,更有效地预防革兰氏阳性细菌感染是必要的。
Epistemonikos ID: 4fb44ec8561cd287e5832212a898222e3c0940df
First added on: Jan 31, 2012
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