One-day compared with 7-day nitrofurantoin for asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial.

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类别 Primary study
期刊Obstetrics and gynecology
Year 2009
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目的:评价呋喃妥因1天方案是否为7天,在消除怀孕期间无症状菌方案是有效的。方法:在产前诊所进行的多中心,双盲,随机,安慰剂对照的非劣性试验在泰国,菲律宾,越南,和阿根廷。寻求2004年3月和2007年3月之间,谁见了纳入和排除标准的产前保健的孕妇被邀请参与这项研究。同意那些被随机分配接受1天或7天的呋喃妥因100毫克胶囊,每天服用两次当然。主要成果是细菌学治愈治疗14天。结果::共有1248 24,430合资格的妇女有无症状菌,使整体盛行率为5.1%。这些1248名妇女中,有778名妇女被成功招募,386和392名妇女被随机分配到1天,7天疗程,分别。大肠埃希氏菌是最常见的潜在致病菌检测,其患病率接近50%。细菌学治疗14天痊愈率分别为75.7%和86.2%,分别为1天及7天的疗程,。治愈率差为-10.5%(95%置信区间为-16.1%到-4.9%)。平均出生体重和平均分娩孕周均在1天方案组明显降低。有副作用较少,在1天方案组,但差异无统计学意义。结论:1天疗程的呋喃妥因,明显低于7天的疗程有效。无症状菌在怀孕的妇女应接受7天的标准方案。临床试验注册:ISRCTN isrctn.org,,ISRCTN11966080证据级别:一
Epistemonikos ID: 6625cf3300741239a2e42451b14b2013942f48f4
First added on: Jun 08, 2011
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