Clomiphene and other antioestrogens for ovulation induction in polycystic ovarian syndrome

Machine translation Machine translation
作者
类别 Systematic review
期刊Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Year 2016
背景:慢性乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染仍然是全球主要的公共卫生问题。替诺福韦单药治疗或替诺福韦组合疗法在治疗阿德福韦治疗失败的慢性乙型肝炎患者方面取得了有希望的效果。目的:本研究的目的是评估替诺福韦单药治疗与替诺福韦组合疗法治疗阿德福韦病慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)患者的疗效。方法:直接比较替诺福韦单药治疗和替诺福韦组合疗法的随机对照试验和非随机对照试验,直至2015年4月30日在PUBMED,MEDLINE,EMBASE数据库中进行了搜索。数据采用Review Manager(v.5.3)进行分析。结果:7篇(共478例)符合入选标准。结果发现乙型肝炎病毒DNA水平无显着性差异(64.7%vs 68.5%,24周P = 0.58; 71.4%,71.7%,48周P = 0.76; 71.6%vs 73.0%,P = 0.92,96周),丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)标准化(72.6%对比69.2%,48周P = 0.46; 72.8%对75.0%,96周P = 0.74)和肝炎抗原损失(5.0%与0,P = 0.43,48周; 16.5%对12.5%,96周P = 0.43)在单独TDF和基于TDF的组之间没有显着差异。此外,两组间不良反应率差异无统计学意义(P = 0.06,96周)。结论:在抗病毒治疗48周和96周后,在阿德福韦治疗的CHB患者中,TDF单药治疗和基于TDF的联合治疗方法同样有效和安全。然而,应进行大规模随机对照试验,以阐明TDF治疗的长期预后。
Epistemonikos ID: 05a021f215451894db984c0c5cafdb9b8b243e27
First added on: Dec 16, 2016
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